真題，是指真正在省級(jí)以上測(cè)試中出現(xiàn)過的原題，多出現(xiàn)在考試資料、練習(xí)冊(cè)中。以下是小編整理的關(guān)于高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空真題【七篇】，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空真題1
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。
One day，Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly，he __1__ (find)that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son，“Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it：neither too much __2__ too little.”
His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn"t pay too much，F(xiàn)ather，but if I can pay less, __3__ not save a bit of money?”
“That would be a very __4__(reason)thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours，”Nick said.
Nick"s guests, __5__ had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.Nick replied，“The only reason a man would sell salt __6__ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect __7__ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
“But such a small thing couldn"t __8__(possible) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only __9__ very small amount of unfairness in the world，but everyone added a little，always __10__(think) that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today.”
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】
本文通過Nick叫兒子去買鹽要給合理價(jià)格的故事說明，一定要公平對(duì)待他人，尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力。
1.解析：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。在主格人稱代詞he后應(yīng)為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由語(yǔ)境可知用一般過去時(shí)。
答案 found
2.解析：并列連詞。nor構(gòu)成并列連詞neither...nor。
答案 nor
3.解析：連接副詞。why not do sth (何不做某事)?是固定句式。
答案 why
4.解析：詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。在名詞前作定語(yǔ)要用形容詞。
答案 reasonable
5.解析：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞是人，故填who。
答案 who
6.解析：介詞。因名詞a low price在句中不作主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)為介詞的賓語(yǔ);根據(jù)習(xí)慣搭配，用介詞at。
答案 at
7.解析：介詞。show respect for表示尊重。
答案 for
8.解析：副詞。修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞。
答案 possibly
9.解析：不定冠詞。a small amount of(少量的)是固定搭配。
答案 a
10.解析：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。因everyone與think是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作added的伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
答案 thinking
高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空真題2
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It __1__ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it __2__(actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn"t changed in a few days __4__ even a few months.It took years of work __5__ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6__(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don"t know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，don"t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are __8__ (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the __9__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be __10__(patience).
答案解析：
1.解析：文章講的是1969年的事情，故用過去時(shí)。
答案 was
2.解析：修飾動(dòng)詞caught，用副詞actually“實(shí)際上”。
答案 actually
3.解析：most outstanding是最高級(jí)，前面需要加the。
答案 the
4.解析：河流不是幾天或者幾個(gè)月里就改變了的，這里兩個(gè)時(shí)間是選擇關(guān)系，故用or。
答案 or
5.解析：這里考查固定句型：It takes some time to do sth“做某事花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。故應(yīng)填不定式to reduce。
答案 to reduce
6.解析：根據(jù)下文than知用形容詞的比較級(jí)。
答案 cleaner
7.解析：habit是先行詞，故用that/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
答案 that/which
8.解析：是“令人吃驚的”，用形容詞修飾名詞stories，而amazed指“人感到吃驚的”，用來修飾人。
答案 amazing
9.解析：根據(jù)句子的謂語(yǔ)“are”可知主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。
答案 changes
10.解析：根據(jù)空格前系動(dòng)詞“be”可知這里應(yīng)為形容詞。
答案 patient
高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空真題3
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語(yǔ)提示，2)首字母提示，3)語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。
Many of us were raised with the saying“Waste not，want not.”None of us，(1)h_____，can completely avoid waste in our lives.
Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential talents，our own time，our limited natural (2) _____ (資源)，our money，or other people"s time，each of us can become more aware and careful.The smallest good habits can make a big (3)d .It"s a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our (4)b_____ in a world that is in serious trouble.By focusing on (5) _____ (節(jié)省)oil，water，paper，food，and clothing，we are playing a part (6)_____ cutting down on waste.
We must keep reminding (7)_____ (自己)that it is easier to get into something (8)_____ it is to get out of it.Actually，severe damage (9)d_____ to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.It"s time for us to (10)_____ no to waste so that our grandchildren"s children will be able to develop well.We can"t solve all the problems of waste，but we can encourage mindfulness.
Waste not!
答案解析：
1.解析：句意：然而，在我們的生活中，沒有人能完全避免浪費(fèi)。位于句中，前后都有逗號(hào)，用副詞，所以填however。
答案 however
2.解析：作waste的賓語(yǔ)，故用名詞形式，且用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
答案 resources
3.解析：句意：最小的好習(xí)慣也會(huì)起作用。make a difference是固定用法，意思是有影響，起作用。
答案 difference
4.解析：do one"s best是固定用法，意思是盡某人最大的努力。
答案 best
5.解析：介詞on之后用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。
答案 saving
6.解析：play a part in是固定用法，意思是“在……中起作用”。
答案 in
7.解析：句意：我們必須不斷地提醒我們自己，所以填反身代詞ourselves。
答案 ourselves
8.解析：這里進(jìn)行比較，所以用比較句式，故填than。
答案 than
9.解析：“嚴(yán)重危害”和“作用于”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語(yǔ)。
答案 done
10.解析：句意：是時(shí)候?qū)Α袄速M(fèi)”說不了。It is time for sb to do sth是固定用法，意思是“是時(shí)候做某事了?！?/p>
答案 say
高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空真題4
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。
One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival.I left it early because I had an appointment__1__(late) that day.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__2__ the bus arrived.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back，and then I noticed a man__3__(sit) at the front.He __4__(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.He must be__5__(mental) disabled.
Behind him were other people to __6__ he was trying to talk，but after some minutes __7__ walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed.
I didn"t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn"t like leaving him __8__ his own either.
After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus.I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had __9__ amazing conversation.He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
I"m glad I made the choice.It made __10__ of us feel good.
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】
作者上了公交車后，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)患有精神病的人。作者會(huì)怎樣做呢?
1.解析：later在此表示“隨后”。
答案 later
2.解析：until表示“直到”，即朋友們陪著我一直等到車到站。
答案 until
3.解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)該用sit的現(xiàn)在分詞sitting作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
答案 sitting
4.解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，這是描述過去的事情，因此要用一般過去時(shí)。
答案 pretended
5.解析：mentally是mental的副詞形式，用來修飾形容詞disabled。
答案 mentally
6.解析：whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞other people。
答案 whom
7.解析：根據(jù)前半句話中的he可知，這里應(yīng)該用he作主語(yǔ)。
答案 he
8.解析：leave sb on one"s own意思是“讓某人單獨(dú)留下”。
答案 on
9.解析：conversation是可數(shù)名詞，其前的形容詞amazing是以元音音素開頭的，因此這里要用不定冠詞an。
答案 an
10.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這里填both符合語(yǔ)境。這讓我們兩個(gè)人都很快樂。
答案 both
高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空真題5
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語(yǔ)提示，2)首字母提示，3)語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。
Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this (1)h_____， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here (2)_____ my tips for you.
The (3)f_____ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.
Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)_____ another student who you think isn"t doing her share of the housework.If you say, “Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) _____ are you going to do about it?”， the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It"s much more (6)_____ (有幫助)to say something like, “I think we had (7)b_____ have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.”
My second piece of (8)a_____ is simple.If you"re the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an (9)_____ (道歉), and move on.The other person will have more respect for you (10)_____ the future if you do that.
答案：
1.happens 2.are 3.first 4.with 5.What 6.helpful/beneficial 7.better 8.advice 9.apology 10.in
高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空真題6
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
Research has become both simpler and more complex. It"s simpler because, __1__ you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don"t have to go to __2__ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet __3__ print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you __4__ always rely just on the Internet for your research.
While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become __5__ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed __6__ the amount of information. You need to learn __7__ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, __8__need to check the accuracy of it.
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】
隨著電腦和因特網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn)，研究變得既簡(jiǎn)單又復(fù)雜。一方面，我們不必像以往一樣在書中搜索資料，這為我們提供了極大的方便;另一方面，網(wǎng)絡(luò)中眾多的資料良莠不齊，選擇準(zhǔn)確的信息使我們的工作變得愈加復(fù)雜。
1.解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，如果你有了電腦，你可以通過上網(wǎng)獲得所需的信息。
答案 if
2.解析：考查冠詞。go to the library去圖書館;in the library 在圖書館。
答案 the
3.解析：考查連詞。and 連接并列謂語(yǔ)find和print。
答案 and
4.解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文你應(yīng)該(should)查閱不同的資料。
答案 shouldn"t
5.解析：考查形容詞比較級(jí)。參見上文第一句more complex。
答案 more
6.解析：考查介詞。be overwhelmed with 面臨，陷入。
答案 with
7.解析：考查疑問詞。根據(jù)句意，你需要學(xué)習(xí)如何分類并找到特定任務(wù)的相關(guān)信息。how to do 是含有疑問詞的不定式，在此處作賓語(yǔ)。
答案 how
8.解析：考查代詞。參見上文You need to learn how to sort throug...
答案 you
高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空真題7
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
We can choose our friends，but usually we cannot choose our neighbors.However，to get a happy home life，we have to get along with __1__ as well as possible.
An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for __2__.People should not do things __3__ will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.For example，television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) __4__ loud pop music should not be played very late at night.By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors，you can enjoy __5__ friendly relationship with them.
An equally important quality is tolerance.Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people，__6__ there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable.__7__ neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their tolerance.In this way，everyone will live __8__ peace.
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】
我們可以選擇朋友，卻無法選擇鄰居;因此處理好鄰里關(guān)系至關(guān)重要。該篇文章主要說明如何處理好鄰里關(guān)系。
1.解析：根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)此處缺少get along with的賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)上下文句意所填詞匯應(yīng)是前文提到的neighbors，故用代詞them。
答案 them
2.解析：根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)此處缺少介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填名詞或代詞，根據(jù)下文意思可以總結(jié)出“好鄰居的重要品質(zhì)是為他人著想”，故填others。
答案 others
3.解析：分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句中需要填的是定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞是things指物，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，故用that/which。
答案 that/which
4.解析：此處缺少連詞，根據(jù)句意可知上下文是并列加順延的關(guān)系，故用and。
答案 and
5.解析：此處考查冠詞。relationship此處作可數(shù)名詞，且第一次出現(xiàn)，用a。
答案 a
6.解析：此處缺少連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：“鄰居們應(yīng)該盡其所能避免打攪別人，但有時(shí)一些攪擾是不可避免的”。此處上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。
答案 but
7.解析：此處缺少連詞。根據(jù)句意：“如果鄰居們想要和睦相處他們應(yīng)互相忍讓?！彼钤~匯應(yīng)能引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故用If或When。
答案 If/When
8.解析：此處考查固定短語(yǔ)的介詞搭配。根據(jù)句意，這樣，大家都能和平共處，故用in，“in peace”和平地。
答案 in
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